{"id":1474,"date":"2022-03-08T09:35:29","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T12:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elsiciliano.com.ar\/?p=1474"},"modified":"2022-03-11T10:01:02","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T13:01:02","slug":"8-de-marzo-por-que-se-conmemora-el-dia-de-la-mujer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elsiciliano.com.ar\/?p=1474","title":{"rendered":"8 de marzo: Por qu\u00e9 se conmemora el d\u00eda de la mujer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cada <strong>8 de marzo <\/strong>se conmemora en todo el mundo la <strong>lucha<\/strong> de las <strong>mujeres<\/strong>. La fecha fue establecida en <em>1977<\/em> por la<em> Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas<\/em> para celebrar la lucha por la <strong>igualdad femenina <\/strong>en el \u00e1mbito social, econ\u00f3mico y pol\u00edtico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El hecho que marc\u00f3 un antes y un despu\u00e9s en la historia tuvo lugar un<em> 8 de marzo de 1875<\/em>.&nbsp; Cuando cientos de trabajadoras textiles de una f\u00e1brica de <em>Nueva York<\/em> se manifestaron buscando la<strong> igualdad salarial<\/strong> respecto a sus compa\u00f1eros hombres y una mejora de sus <strong>condiciones laborales<\/strong>. Injustamente <strong>120 trabajadoras fueron asesinadas<\/strong> a manos de la <em>polic\u00eda.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se destap\u00f3 una <strong>revoluci\u00f3n<\/strong> plagada de huelgas y manifestaciones con mujeres c\u00f3mo protagonistas. Y en<em> marzo de 1908<\/em> miles de trabajadoras salieron a las calles de <em>Nueva York <\/em>bajo el lema de <strong>&#8216;Pan y Rosas&#8217; <\/strong>contra las <strong>extensas jornadas<\/strong>, las <strong>condiciones inhumanas<\/strong> y los <strong>salarios injustos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poco despu\u00e9s, <strong>129 mujeres murieron<\/strong> en un incendio en la f\u00e1brica <em>Cotton<\/em>, de<em> Nueva York<\/em>, a causa de derrumbes, quemaduras e intoxicaci\u00f3n por humo. Ese d\u00eda, las chicas de Cotton se declararon en <strong>huelga<\/strong> al igual que unas <strong>40.000 mujeres<\/strong> pero con la permanencia en su lugar de trabajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los responsables de esas muertes habr\u00edan sido los mismos propietarios de la f\u00e1brica, al sellar las salidas del edificio y no comulgar con las ideas de conceder mejores salarios y condiciones de trabajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gracias a todas las mujeres que lucharon se sent\u00f3 un gran <strong>precedente<\/strong> que no fue en vano. En <em>1910<\/em> se desarroll\u00f3 la segunda <strong>Conferencia Internacional de Mujeres Socialistas<\/strong> en <em>Copenhague<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El tema principal fue el <strong>sufragio universal<\/strong> para todas las mujeres. Adem\u00e1s,&nbsp; se proclam\u00f3 oficialmente el <strong>8 de marzo<\/strong> como el <strong>D\u00eda Internacional de la Mujer Trabajadora<\/strong>, en homenaje a las <strong>mujeres ca\u00eddas<\/strong> en la huelga de <em>1908<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este d\u00eda est\u00e1 proclamado desde 1977 en honor a las mujeres ca\u00eddas en la lucha. Qu\u00e9 dice la historia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[898,899,902,901,376],"class_list":["post-1474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","tag-8-de-marzo","tag-dia-de-la-mujer","tag-historia","tag-lucha","tag-mujeres"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>8 de marzo: Por qu\u00e9 se conmemora el d\u00eda de la mujer - Diario El Siciliano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este d\u00eda est\u00e1 proclamado desde 1977 en honor a las mujeres ca\u00eddas en la lucha. 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